Postsecondary Advising Guide: Construction
What you need to know about apprenticeships
📘 Requirements
High school diploma or GED; some allow applying before graduation (must be 18 by start).
🛠️ No Experience Required
Prior construction experience isn’t required, but it can be a plus.
📝 Application Process
May include math/reading aptitude tests and an interview.
🎯 Competitive Entry
Some programs accept fewer than 10% of applicants, so understanding requirements and expectations is essential.
💼 Earn While You Learn
Unions provide paid training + benefits like job placement, healthcare, and retirement.
🔧 Career Path
Apprentice → Journeyperson → Master (→ Inspector optional)
🏫 Classroom + Hands-On
Community colleges + apprenticeships often partner to deliver both.
⏱️ Training Structure
4,000+ hours of paid, hands-on training + classroom learning, with wages increasing at each level.
The more you know …
Plumbers and Electricians require licensing to work either independently or with a company. Those who wish to start their own business must apply for a Contractor License in Texas: Plumbing licenses are issued by the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners.
Electrician licenses are issued by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR).
Pre-apprenticeship training is a plus!
Pre-apprenticeships build technical and job readiness skills, including communication, interview prep, and time management. Many also offer job placement and paid work experience.
Strong option for those exploring the trades or unsure which path to pursue. Programs like the Houston Gulf Coast Building and Construction Trades Council’s 3-week Apprenticeship Readiness Program introduce different trades and options.
Pre-apprenticeship training can improve admission into union apprenticeship programs. It can also lead to entry-level roles like electrician or plumber’s helper, cable technician, or security installer.
Other well-paying jobs in Construction
Carpentry
In Texas, Carpentry does not require licensing; however, the Central South Carpenters and Millwrights Training Trust Fund has organized a training program structured like an apprenticeship. To work as a carpenter, individuals should apply for a General Contractor license through TDLR. Being a licensed contractor adds credibility to work as do certifications.
Architects
TBD
Cost Estimators
TBD